Personification is a literary technique that gives human characteristics to inanimate objects or non-living things that would otherwise not experience emotions, or other human responses to events.
The purpose of this is to increase the reader's interest in the story and keep his or her attention. In addition, providing human characteristics to anything -- whether it is a tree or a piece of machinery -- immediately encourages the reader to relate to the thing being described, and can evoke emotions such as concern or sympathy.
As with many other literary techniques, personification helps to make the text feel more alive and vibrant, like all the details of everyday life. It may be best to explain the concept of personification with an example. If an author says the grasses in a field are dancing in the wind, for example, this is an example of personifying the plants. William Shakespeare and Emily Dickinson used a lot of personification in their poetry to convey certain feelings and tones.
It would be difficult to find a song that did not use personification, especially a love song. Personification should not be used in technical writing or scientific papers. While personification is a way to express yourself and describe your surroundings, assigning emotion to inanimate objects and other things that do not have emotions is frowned upon in these circles. In technical and scientific writing, facts are best presented as facts; the objective in this type of writing is not to bring about an emotional response from the reader but rather to present facts in a straightforward manner.
Avoid personification in these contexts. Michael Green graduated from one of the top journalism schools in the country, the University of Missouri, where he also received his master's degree in education. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. A boy has just aced an exam and is walking home feeling triumphant.
Today the wind, which usually annoyed him, seemed to ruffle his hair like an affectionate parent, the trees seemed to applaud him with their rustling leaves, and even the barking dog he passed every day seemed to be shouting friendly greetings at him. Not only is this a colorful and creative way to describe the scene, it also tells us lots about the character that is walking through it.
Personification can be used in almost all creative writing to describe scenes and indirectly express feelings. It is a common element of poetry and prose and even speeches and songs. Because it is figurative and usually emotional language, personification cannot be used much in formal essays , technical writing, nor literal situations. However, there may be occasions when it can be used in non-fiction writing or speaking to make an abstract idea more clear or entertaining.
List of Terms Action. Ad Hominem. Alter Ego. APA Citation.
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