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Market Research. ET NOW. Brand Solutions. Video series featuring innovators. ET Financial Inclusion Summit. Malaria Mukt Bharat. Wealth Wise Series How they can help in wealth creation. The project period is 5 years. The overall project cost is Rs. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna is being implemented in the state with effect from For the proper monitoring and implementation of the scheme, M.
Rural Road Development Authority was formed. The objective of the scheme is that by the end of X th five year plan, all villages having more than habitants should be linked with major roads having 12 months connectivity. A distance of 26, km long road construction works were sanctioned upto September out of which 11, km roads constructions completed. A number of 2, villages having more than 1, habitants and villages having habitants are linked with 12 month connectivity roads.
Now this scheme is included in Bharat Nirman Scheme from onwards. Under this scheme, new and upgradation of km roads is proposed. By the end of , all villages having habitants will be connected with newly constructed roads. The state government target for the year is 4, kms and for the XI th five year plan 20, km accordingly.
Backward Regional Grant Fund. The scheme is sanctioned by the Ministry of Panchayatraj in The duration of the scheme is five years.
For each district, every year about Rs. Total fund for this scheme is provided by the Panchayatraj Ministry, Government of India. For the year , the plan outlay is Rs. Rural roads. Indira Avas Yojana. Gramin Ajivika Pariyaojna. National Rural Rojgar Gurantee Scheme. MP Rojgar Gurantee Council. Mid day meal. Community Development.
Raod maintenance. State rural road Connectivity. State SGSY. Master Plan. Sutradhar scheme. Gokul Gram adhosanrachan. Godan Yojana. Source : Ministry of Rural Development. Table 2 : Scheme-wise physical targets proposed for XI th Five year plan. Proposed target XI th Five Year Lakhs employment. Lakhs mandays. Students in lakhs. Rural Livelihood Project. New Schemes proposed under the XI th plan. Some new schemes viz. The provision made under new schemes for is Rs.
Scheme-wise activities have been described briefly as follows-. Such left out roads and bridges will be covered and connected under the scheme with state support. During annual plan , a provision of Rs. This is being interpreted as the first signs of the economy on the path of recovery post the pandemic-induced lockdown and in general, a collapse in economic activities. While it is true that there is a surge in rural demand, what we need to ask is: will the growth be sustained? This is primarily driven by huge government spending on rural development schemes and welfare measures taken up as relief operations after that great exodus back to the villages.
Also included is the cash support given to millions of households. This was more than the annual budget of the ministry. In September, the government made a supplementary demand for additional expenditure beyond the budgeted amount to the tune of Rs 2. This public expenditure has ensured at least some income for rural households who were rendered income-less after the lockdown.
Also, free and subsidised foodgrains have helped in saving expenditure. Most households with informal workers out of villages have to incur extra expenditure in terms of maintaining an additional establishment. Over the years, with the experience gained, in the implementation of the programmes and in response to the felt needs of the poor, several programmes have been modified and new programmes have been introduced.
The Ministry's main objective is to alleviate rural poverty and ensure improved quality of life for the rural population especially those below the poverty line. These objectives are achieved through formulation, development and implementation of programmes relating to various spheres of rural life and activities, from income generation to environmental replenishment.
In order to ensure that the fruits of economic reform are shared by all sections of societies five elements of social and economic infrastructure, critical to the quality of life in rural areas, were identified. These are health, education, drinking water, housing and roads. During the Ninth Plan period, several anti-poverty Programmes have been restructured to enhance the efficiency of the Programmes for providing increased benefits to the rural poor. Keeping in view the needs and aspirations of the local people, Panchayati Raj Institutions PRIs have been involved in the programme implementation and these institutions constitute the core of decentralized development of planning and its implementation.
The Ministry vigorously pursue with the State Governments for expeditious devolution of requisite administrative and financial powers to PRIs as envisaged under 73rd Amendment Act of the Constitution of India. On 25th December , under Drinking Water Sector, a new initiative 'Swajal Dhara' empowering the Panchayats to formulate, implement, operate and maintain drinking water Projects was launched. Realising that empowerment of rural women is crucial for the development of rural India, a women's component is introduced in the programmes for poverty alleviation to ensure flow of adequate funds to this section.
The Constitutional Amendment 73rd , Act provides for reservation of selective posts for women. The Constitution has placed enormous responsibility on the Panchayats to formulate and execute various programmes of economic development and social justice, and a number of Centrally Sponsored Schemes are being implemented through Panchayats.
Thus, women Members and Chairpersons of Panchayats, who are basically new entrants in Panchayats, have to acquire the required skill and be given appropriate orientation to assume their rightful roles as leaders and decision makers.
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